GW Catholic Q & A
Hello, GW students! I’m Fr. Greg, the chaplain of the Newman Center . This site is a forum for GW students to ask ANY (appropriate) questions about the Catholic faith, related or unrelated to my posts. All comments have to meet my approval before they are posted. I'm sorry for the approval process and I thank you for your patience and understanding. Thanks, and may you know the peace of Christ!
Wednesday, December 17, 2014
Eternally grateful
Today is my last full day at the Newman Center. I continue to rejoice in the Lord for my 5 1/2 years here, and will for the rest of my life. I am eternally grateful to Almighty God, Cardinal Wuerl, GW Catholics, parents, alumni, friends, and benefactors for the most incredible gift of being the chaplain here. You are in good hands with Father Park, Julie, the missionaries, and leaders going forward. The Holy Spirit will continue to bless and grow this community!
I will be stationed for the next six months at St. Mary of the Mills in Laurel, Maryland, helping out at the parish and doing hospital ministry, starting January 5. My email is gshaffer@adwparish.org. Please pray for me, and trust in my daily prayers for you. Until I see you all next, I will see you in prayer!
Tuesday, December 16, 2014
Tuesday, December 09, 2014
Homily: "What's the point of Confession?"
Click HERE to listen to Sunday's homily.
Reflecting on
the past five and half years at GW regarding Confession, there are many
highlights. The most humorous one involved my Confession policy which is
similar to 7 Eleven stores: I'm open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for
Confession. It took students a little while to realize I wasn't kidding,
and some called at 1 or 2
am for Confession or a shoulder to cry on. My favorite
highlight was Ash Wednesday
Masses. I brought in 6 priests to hear confessions at the Masses, and
about 100 students went to the priests. Awesome! In the first year or
two, it had been many years since students had been, on average. Now, the
average is a few months, In general, there has been such a change in culture
regarding Confession, thanks be to God.
This sacrament is the perfect preparation for the Lord's coming. The Church gives us tonight's readings to say it's a great Advent preparation for Christmas. We focus on St. John the Baptist's preaching on the forgiveness of sins. We hear about being "found without spot or blemish before him" from St. Peter in the second reading. Even Mass itself is like a mini Advent: we begin by confessing "to Almighty God....that I have greatly sinned". We ask the Lord to remove our spots or blemishes before He comes to us in the Eucharist. This forgives venial sins...again, spots or blemishes. But, for big blotches - mortal sins - we need to go to the Sacrament of Reconciliation (Confession).
We Catholics see the need for priests in other sacraments. We call a priest for Baptism or Anointing of the Sick. We come to Mass with a priest for the Eucharist, recognizing we don't have the power to do it on our own. Why do we think we don't need a priest for Confession?
Catholics approach this sacrament differently than the others because we focus on what we do, and not what God does. If it was just all about what we do - being embarrassed time and again by admitting our darkest secrets and failures - then I can understand why so few go to Confession...what, 10% of Catholics? But, it's more about what God does...more about what we receive.
This has been the shift in approaching the sacrament by GW Catholics. You have received a good experience of peace, love, kindness, and mercy. You have received good advice from the priest - and not just me because many priests have heard your confessions - that really helped. In general, you received the deep experience of being forgiven by God, and the immense freedom and peace it brings. A few minutes of embarrassment and humility is worth receiving all that!
People who go to Confession hear that they are forgiven. This is a huge, healing aspect of the Sacrament. When we hear from someone else that we are forgiven, then that sin is done. It's over. We let those sins go. I know people who say they go to God directly for their sins, but still talk about sins from many years ago. This is one of the reasons Jesus gave us the sacrament. In John 20:20, Jesus gave the first priests the power to forgive sins. When we go to the priest for confession, we are going to Jesus. It is really Jesus who absolves of our sins. It is really him who forgives us. We hear “I absolve you of your sins”, just like we here at Mass, “this is my body”. It is Jesus who celebrates the sacraments through his priests.
The Lord has given us the Sacrament of Confession mainly to forgive our mortal sins. If we die in mortal sin, we go to hell. The Lord has given us the Sacrament, then, to keep us out of hell! A mortal sin is a grave offense done with full knowledge and full consent. This means it is seriously wrong, we know it is seriously wrong, and we freely choose to do it. For example, skipping Sunday Mass is a mortal sin. It is a grave offense against the third commandment. We know that we need to go to Mass every Sunday. And, if we freely choose to skip Mass, then we commit a mortal sin.
This sacrament is the perfect preparation for the Lord's coming. The Church gives us tonight's readings to say it's a great Advent preparation for Christmas. We focus on St. John the Baptist's preaching on the forgiveness of sins. We hear about being "found without spot or blemish before him" from St. Peter in the second reading. Even Mass itself is like a mini Advent: we begin by confessing "to Almighty God....that I have greatly sinned". We ask the Lord to remove our spots or blemishes before He comes to us in the Eucharist. This forgives venial sins...again, spots or blemishes. But, for big blotches - mortal sins - we need to go to the Sacrament of Reconciliation (Confession).
We Catholics see the need for priests in other sacraments. We call a priest for Baptism or Anointing of the Sick. We come to Mass with a priest for the Eucharist, recognizing we don't have the power to do it on our own. Why do we think we don't need a priest for Confession?
Catholics approach this sacrament differently than the others because we focus on what we do, and not what God does. If it was just all about what we do - being embarrassed time and again by admitting our darkest secrets and failures - then I can understand why so few go to Confession...what, 10% of Catholics? But, it's more about what God does...more about what we receive.
This has been the shift in approaching the sacrament by GW Catholics. You have received a good experience of peace, love, kindness, and mercy. You have received good advice from the priest - and not just me because many priests have heard your confessions - that really helped. In general, you received the deep experience of being forgiven by God, and the immense freedom and peace it brings. A few minutes of embarrassment and humility is worth receiving all that!
People who go to Confession hear that they are forgiven. This is a huge, healing aspect of the Sacrament. When we hear from someone else that we are forgiven, then that sin is done. It's over. We let those sins go. I know people who say they go to God directly for their sins, but still talk about sins from many years ago. This is one of the reasons Jesus gave us the sacrament. In John 20:20, Jesus gave the first priests the power to forgive sins. When we go to the priest for confession, we are going to Jesus. It is really Jesus who absolves of our sins. It is really him who forgives us. We hear “I absolve you of your sins”, just like we here at Mass, “this is my body”. It is Jesus who celebrates the sacraments through his priests.
The Lord has given us the Sacrament of Confession mainly to forgive our mortal sins. If we die in mortal sin, we go to hell. The Lord has given us the Sacrament, then, to keep us out of hell! A mortal sin is a grave offense done with full knowledge and full consent. This means it is seriously wrong, we know it is seriously wrong, and we freely choose to do it. For example, skipping Sunday Mass is a mortal sin. It is a grave offense against the third commandment. We know that we need to go to Mass every Sunday. And, if we freely choose to skip Mass, then we commit a mortal sin.
Fulfilling
the Sunday obligation means being present for the liturgy of the word and the
liturgy of the Eucharist. So, if someone comes to Mass on Sunday after the Gospel,
then they need to find another Mass to fulfill the obligation. Coming in late but before the Gospel or leaving early is a venial sin. We don't really have a problem here with people leaving early, but always keep in mind that Judas left the first Mass early. We don't want to go there!
It's a serious thing to go 24 hours on the
Lord's day and choose not to come to Mass. In that instance, the person
chooses everything else ahead of the Mass and the Eucharist. It's like saying,
"Jesus I don't need you today, I don't need the Eucharist." Only one time
can bring this break in our relationship. Look at the first mortal sin by Adam
and Eve. One major sin broke their
relationship with God and closed the gates to Heaven. Christ came to mend the broken relationship
between God and man.
So, if we've left
the state of Grace because of a mortal sin, we need to go to Confession before
receiving the Eucharist. Receiving the Eucharist in the state of mortal sin is
a mortal sin…it's sacrilege. If a person can't go to Confession before Mass, they
should remain in their pews to make a spiritual Communion, or come up to
receive a blessing. Don’t worry about what other people will think; worry more
about what Jesus thinks. Please respect
the Eucharist.
The priest to whom you go to Confession is a sinner too. He goes to Confession himself. (He doesn't go to confession to himself… "bless me, me, for I have sinned… I have absolve me of my sins". Yeah, that doesn't work!). I go to another priest for Confession once a month because I am a great sinner, and I need God's mercy regularly. I would recommend going to confession once a month even if there's no mortal sin. Confession keeps us clean and in a state of grace, helps us to live the virtues, and more easily forgive others when they sin against us.
All of these points about Confession are what you, GW Catholics, have come to realize and understand... and, now you live. You get it that the Sacrament is real and it's awesome. You seek it out. I'm guessing that a few thousand confessions have been heard here the past five years. That is so awesome! As your spiritual father, I am so proud of you for this and so many other things. I love what you have done, and more importantly, who you are. I have such great love and respect for you. You are salt of the earth and light of the world. These are my words to you tonight, but also the words of Jesus Christ to you tonight and the rest of your lives.
The priest to whom you go to Confession is a sinner too. He goes to Confession himself. (He doesn't go to confession to himself… "bless me, me, for I have sinned… I have absolve me of my sins". Yeah, that doesn't work!). I go to another priest for Confession once a month because I am a great sinner, and I need God's mercy regularly. I would recommend going to confession once a month even if there's no mortal sin. Confession keeps us clean and in a state of grace, helps us to live the virtues, and more easily forgive others when they sin against us.
All of these points about Confession are what you, GW Catholics, have come to realize and understand... and, now you live. You get it that the Sacrament is real and it's awesome. You seek it out. I'm guessing that a few thousand confessions have been heard here the past five years. That is so awesome! As your spiritual father, I am so proud of you for this and so many other things. I love what you have done, and more importantly, who you are. I have such great love and respect for you. You are salt of the earth and light of the world. These are my words to you tonight, but also the words of Jesus Christ to you tonight and the rest of your lives.
Monday, December 01, 2014
Friday, November 28, 2014
Tuesday, November 25, 2014
Announcement from GW Catholics
Fr. Greg Shaffer, chaplain of the George Washington University Catholic Newman Center and priest of the Archdiocese of Washington, will be leaving his position in early January. Diocesan priests like Fr. Greg are ordained to serve not just one specific parish or ministry, but wherever the bishop assesses that there is a need. Cardinal Wuerl has determined that Fr. Greg is most needed elsewhere in the archdiocese and has given him a new assignment which takes effect on January 1, 2015.
Fr. Adam Park, the pastor of Epiphany parish in Georgetown, will be the new Catholic chaplain for GW. He will remain as pastor there and will take on the additional responsibilities of providing spiritual care and guidance to the GW Catholics. We hope you will warmly welcome Fr. Park and introduce yourselves when you see him around the Newman Center, the GW campus, and here at St. Stephen Martyr parish.
Over the last six years, Fr. Greg has served as a shepherd to the budding GW Catholic community, helping it to flourish both in number and in faith. He has established multiple thriving retreats, community service programs, and brought Focus missionaries to campus. During his time as chaplain, Fr. Greg has dedicated himself to the enhancement of ministry among students.
At the very beginning of his time at the Newman Center, Fr. Greg immediately focused his preaching and teaching on the Eucharist. His love for the Eucharist is immeasurably shared by the many young adults who frequent the Newman Center for the sacraments, as well as those who attend Sunday student Masses.
Fr. Greg formed a foundation of collaboration to ensure the continued growth of programs at the Newman Center, including two staff members, an alumni advisory board, student leadership board, and Focus. God has built up this ministry beautifully and substantially. There are many key leaders who will remain involved running GW Catholics at the Newman Center, and God will certainly continue to bless the ministry going forward.
Fr. Greg’s passion and dedication will be greatly missed, but he knows the GW Catholic community’s support and prayers will be with him as he goes.
Please pray for both of these wonderful priests as they begin their new endeavors.
Tuesday, November 18, 2014
Pope Francis coming to the U.S.!!
(abcnews.go.com) Pope Francis plans to visit Philadelphia in 2015, the pontiff announced today. It would be his first trip to the United States as pope.
The pope made the announcement when he addressed participants at a Vatican conference on traditional marriage.
The trip, expected for late September, would coincide with the World Meeting of Families organized by the Catholic Church, a world event that will take place in Philadelphia that focuses on strengthening family bonds.
“I wish to confirm according to the wishes of the Lord, that in September of 2015, I will go to Philadelphia for the World Meeting of Families,” Francis, 77, speaking in Italian, told the crowd at the Vatican. “Thank you for your prayers with which you accompany my service to the Church. Bless you from my heart.”
Only three other reigning popes have ever visited the United States: Paul VI in 1965; John Paul II, who traveled to the country seven different times; and Pope Benedict XVI, who visited the United States in April 2008.
Archbishop Charles J. Chaput, who was on hand for the announcement in Rome, expressed excitement about the pope’s planned visit in a statement released by World Meeting of Families.
“I am overjoyed by Pope Francis’ announcement that he will join with us for the World Meeting of Families in Philadelphia next year. A hallmark of his papacy has been a keen focus on the many challenges that families face today globally. His charisma, presence and voice will electrify the gathering,” Chaput said in a statement.
Monday, November 17, 2014
Wednesday, November 12, 2014
"It Is Right to Call Them Heroes"
This is a fitting reflection because I celebrated a funeral Mass for a woman yesterday (Veterans Day). I referred to it as a "day of heroes", and that she lived a heroic life. Donna Clarke was a hero for Jesus Christ!
It Is Right to Call Them Heroes
I am very sympathetic to his point. The term heroes has been devalued, just as Masciotra says (though even he falls into the “easy hero” trap by suggesting that teachers, hospice workers and social workers deserve the designation more than soldiers). He decries the sexual harassment problems in the military that arose after the decision to put women in combat. Then he reminds us that not every U.S. war is just. That is a truth Catholics are keenly aware of (though Masciotra is certainly wrong about the justice of the U.S. war in Afghanistan against the Taliban).
I get it. It is healthy and necessary to question the wild stadium applause and automatic cheering of all things military.
But I think Masciotra might misunderstand why it is Americans are so quick to call soldiers heroes. Some thoughts …
1. We call them heroes because they do what we would not or could not.
It is true: Many — most — of us wouldn’t do what they do. But they do.
“No one has greater love than this,” said Jesus, “to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.”
2. We call them heroes because they have committed themselves to virtues we lack.
“For I too am a person subject to authority, with soldiers subject to me,” he tells Jesus. “And I say to one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and to another, ‘Come here,’ and he comes.” These virtues dispose his mind to accept Christ. In the 21st century, the military has preserved the virtues of discipline, hard work and loyalty that are the antithesis of the carelessness, acedia and infidelity that have weakened the national fabric.
There is something thrilling in watching the U.S. Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon and the Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier because we recognize in their precision a whole way of life. I know a priest who uses both to teach his altar servers the care they should have around the altar. What better institution than the military can he use to show the self-control and reverence kids need to see?
3. We call them heroes because they rise above partisan pettiness.
It is one thing to disagree over ideas. It is quite another to reject the persons who disagree.
For all our talk of tolerance, Americans have become very thin-skinned. Friends, families and coworkers are too often torn apart over differences that we should know not to take personally. It need not be so — and in a healthy democracy it should not be so.
The men and women who are willing to go to serve regardless of who is in power live out in their lives the nonpartisan spirit many of us only pretend to share.
… in the end, I agree. Let’s not glorify war.
It is right to question military decisions. We should not mindlessly rush into violent answers to situations where often the last thing needed is more killing.
But as for the men and women who serve our country, I think it is right to stand and applaud them, without reservation.
When someone is willing to risk their life, their limbs and their sanity for me; when someone has conquered their fears and their selfishness to the degree one must in the military, it is right to call them heroes. We have no better term to acknowledge our debt.
It Is Right to Call Them Heroes
A Reflection for Veteran's Day
By Tom Hoopes
ATCHISON, KANSAS, November 11, 2014 (Zenit.org) - This Veteran’s week, there is growing irritation on the part of some to the modern American custom of calling all veterans heroes. One recent example is David Masciotra’s Salon piece “You Don’t Protect My Freedom: Our Childish Insistence on Calling Soldiers Heroes.”
1. We call them heroes because they do what we would not or could not.
Recently students, friends and I watched The Hurt Locker together. Seeing the soldiers living under the constant threat of roadside IEDs and insurgents, one comment kept being repeated: “I’m glad I’m not in Iraq,” and “I wouldn’t go to Iraq for any amount of money.”
“No one has greater love than this,” said Jesus, “to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.”
We recognize that veterans have shown a willingness to sacrifice themselves that is admirable in and of itself, even as the centurion’s faith in the Gospel was admirable, even though he was a leader in the occupying force that would crucify Christ.
Of course, Jesus praises the centurion not for offering his life but for his faith. His faith derives from his military virtues.
Today’s public discourse is toxic not because it is partisan — humanity has always been thus — but because we have become so petty about it.
For all our talk of tolerance, Americans have become very thin-skinned. Friends, families and coworkers are too often torn apart over differences that we should know not to take personally. It need not be so — and in a healthy democracy it should not be so.
… in the end, I agree. Let’s not glorify war.
--
Reprinted with permission from the Gregorian Institute at Benedictine College.
Monday, November 10, 2014
Homily: "You are the temple of God"
Click HERE to listen to Sunday's homily.
When we were
in Israel this past summer, we visited the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
This is the site of the Jewish Temple that was built 3,000 years ago and
destroyed in 70 AD. It is a sacred site to Jews, Christians, and
Muslims. It's the holiest place in the world to Jews because it was where
God dwelled on earth. It is sacred to Christians because of our Jewish
roots and because Christ prayed and taught there. It is holy to Muslims
because they believe that is where Mohammed ascended into Heaven in the 7th
century. The iconic image of Jerusalem - the Golden Dome - is actually a
Muslim building.
While we were there touring the site, we saw religious extremists from the different religions. Our guide actually pointed them out to us, and stopped the tour a few times just to monitor them. There was definite tension. It wasn't violent like it's been there at that site in past days, but aggressive. The temple area is actually the focal point of the conflict in Israel and the religious tension there.
The temple is the focal point of tonight's readings as we celebrate a feast of a major Christian church, the dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. This was the mother church of Christendom before St. Peter's. The temple was revered so much by Jews because it was the House of God on earth. It's where they experienced the presence of God, especially the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies. They worshipped God and paid Him homage in the temple. They still do it today at the only remaining remnant of the temple, the Western Wall. We prayed at the wall - also known as the Wailing Wall - while we were there. We hear in the first reading that everything flows from the temple - vast amounts of water and fruitfulness.
A transition regarding the temple is made in today's Gospel. This is a popular Gospel account, though, for other reasons. People cite this often to show that even Jesus got angry (righteous anger). This is true, but is also reveals his intense love and respect for the temple..."zeal for your house consumes me". The transition that is made here is that the temple goes from being a building to a person, Jesus Christ. He talks about rebuilding the temple. Those who are there think he is referring to the enormous building. "But he was speaking about the temple of his body". He was referring to himself as the new temple!
He is the presence of God on earth. He is the new Ark of the Covenant...the new Holy of Holies. And why is this transition to a new temple tied in with the resurrection? Because the resurrection is the greatest manifestation of his divinity. When he rose from the dead, the disciples recognized His divinity. And, then they “remembered that he had said this”, that He was the new temple. His risen body is the new temple, the presence of God on earth. Just as the Jews worshipped God in the temple, we worship Jesus in his risen body, primarily the Eucharist. We pay him homage and respect when we come before his Eucharistic body, genuflecting and kneeling in his presence. The seeds of respecting and reverencing the presence of God on earth were planted in the Old Testament, and were fulfilled in the New Testament in Jesus Christ.
While we were there touring the site, we saw religious extremists from the different religions. Our guide actually pointed them out to us, and stopped the tour a few times just to monitor them. There was definite tension. It wasn't violent like it's been there at that site in past days, but aggressive. The temple area is actually the focal point of the conflict in Israel and the religious tension there.
The temple is the focal point of tonight's readings as we celebrate a feast of a major Christian church, the dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. This was the mother church of Christendom before St. Peter's. The temple was revered so much by Jews because it was the House of God on earth. It's where they experienced the presence of God, especially the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies. They worshipped God and paid Him homage in the temple. They still do it today at the only remaining remnant of the temple, the Western Wall. We prayed at the wall - also known as the Wailing Wall - while we were there. We hear in the first reading that everything flows from the temple - vast amounts of water and fruitfulness.
A transition regarding the temple is made in today's Gospel. This is a popular Gospel account, though, for other reasons. People cite this often to show that even Jesus got angry (righteous anger). This is true, but is also reveals his intense love and respect for the temple..."zeal for your house consumes me". The transition that is made here is that the temple goes from being a building to a person, Jesus Christ. He talks about rebuilding the temple. Those who are there think he is referring to the enormous building. "But he was speaking about the temple of his body". He was referring to himself as the new temple!
He is the presence of God on earth. He is the new Ark of the Covenant...the new Holy of Holies. And why is this transition to a new temple tied in with the resurrection? Because the resurrection is the greatest manifestation of his divinity. When he rose from the dead, the disciples recognized His divinity. And, then they “remembered that he had said this”, that He was the new temple. His risen body is the new temple, the presence of God on earth. Just as the Jews worshipped God in the temple, we worship Jesus in his risen body, primarily the Eucharist. We pay him homage and respect when we come before his Eucharistic body, genuflecting and kneeling in his presence. The seeds of respecting and reverencing the presence of God on earth were planted in the Old Testament, and were fulfilled in the New Testament in Jesus Christ.
Finally,
there is an even stronger transition. In
the second reading, St. Paul writes that “you are the temple of God”. He is speaking to all of you and me. It is a plural “you”. In a few chapters later in 1 Corinthians, he refers
to the individual Christian: “your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit”. Here he is referring to all of us who have
been baptized, and “that the Spirit of God dwells in you”. In Baptism, the Holy Trinity makes His
dwelling in us; we are God’s presence on earth.
We all make up the Church which is the Mystical Body of Christ on
earth. You are holy and sacred, just
like the Temple and Eucharistic Body are holy and sacred. Don’t destroy or desecrate the bodies, souls,
reputations, and spirits of those around you, just like you wouldn’t destroy or
desecrate a temple or church. Build each
other up. Treat each other as holy and
sacred, the new temple, the mystical Body of Christ on earth.
Tuesday, November 04, 2014
Homily - "Why?"
Click HERE to listen to Sunday's homily.
The most frequent question that people ask me is, “why?”
“Why does the Church teach (this or that)?” is up there. But, mainly it’s, “why is God allowing (this
or that)?” Why does God allow death or
anything bad? We are celebrating All
Souls Day, and praying for all those who have died. But, why did God allow them to die? These are all tough questions, and the Church
does not claim to have all the answers.
But, when it comes to death, tonight’s readings give some help to
formulate answers.
My first funeral as a priest was for a baby who was
two weeks out of the womb. How do you
talk to that family? They are a devout,
Catholic family, but they asked, “why?...why is God allowing this, Father?” I listened to them and cried with them. I later responded to them by saying that when
I ask why, I look at a crucifix. Why did
God allow His own son to die? If we look
at why we call the day He died “Good Friday”, we can again arrive at an answer. We call it “Good” because of the good that
came out of it: our salvation and redemption, of course. But, and this is what we hear in the readings
tonight, resurrection is what comes out of Christ’s death. In other words, we call it Good Friday because
of Easter Sunday.
In general, the Church teaches that God allows bad
things to happen in order to bring good out of them. In fact, it’s a greater
good. Think about Christ’s suffering and
death: as bad as it all was, the good that God brought out of it was even
greater. That greater good was resurrection.
The second reading (Romans 6:3-9) says, “we know that Christ, raised from the
dead, dies no more; death no longer has power over him”. In
His resurrection, Christ conquered death!
He has power over all things, including death. To get a fuller sense of the magnitude of
this, imagine if you’re at a funeral. The
casket is in the front of the Church, and the person has been dead for 3-4
days. Imagine the person getting out of
the casket, and walking around….alive!
That is resurrection. That’s what
happened with Christ, and I’m sure it freaked the people out like it would
freak us out at a funeral. In fact, even
more so: no one had ever risen from the dead before Christ. That’s what happened with Him: His body was
dead, and then it was alive.
That’s what can happen for us: “if, then, we have died with
Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him”. And, the Lord says in the Gospel (Jn 6:37-40),
“everyone who sees the Son and believes in him may have eternal life, and I
shall raise him on the last day”. If we
live and die in Christ, we shall rise with Christ. So, God allows death, as bad as it is, so
that something greater can come out of it which is resurrection and eternal
life. In short, we have to go through
death to get to Heaven.
But, what about suffering in this life? Why does God allow that? Every person in this Church is probably
thinking that right now about a particular situation in our lives. Again, He is allowing it to bring about a
greater good. I count fourteen things in
the first reading (Wis 3:1-9) that are good coming out of bad…fourteen “goods”. Granted, half of them refer to life after
death. But, listen to some of these
things attributed to “the just”…by the way, any reference to a “just man” in
the Old Testament is an indirect reference to Christ…He is the just man, and
the “just” are those who follow Him. “The
souls of the just are in the hand of God (awesome!), and no torment shall touch
them…in peace…immortality…worthy…shine…judge nations…understand truth…grace and
mercy.”
The reading describes that they (we) are “chastised a little…God tried
them…as gold in the furnace”. Sometimes,
God tests us with suffering. He is
trying us, and refining us as gold is refined in the furnace. Two things about this: one, if you are
suffering, you being Christ-like. God
allowed Christ to suffer because He of His trust and love for him. “God chastises those He loves”, we hear in
the Book of Judith. Two, the good things
I just mention are immeasurably valuable.
You may not want to be like gold in the furnace; you may not want to be
made stronger or better through fire or
heat (one of the qualities of fire is that it purifies), you may just want to
chill and have a normal situation. But, “God’s
ways are not our ways”. And, the good
that comes out of suffering is profound.
We had a speaker at Newman last Tuesday who has suffered much in his
life: Vietnam veteran and recent widower, with much suffering in between. He had so much wisdom, it was
incredible. He was dropping “knowledge
bombs” everywhere. Through his
suffering, he has been able to better “understand truth”. If you are suffering, good will come out of
it. Trust me.
Finally, tonight is like a funeral Mass for all the
faithful who have died. At every funeral
Mass, I preach about one of the greatest teachings of the Catholic Church: the
Communion of Saints. The Communion of Saints
refers to the interaction between the saints in Heaven and the saints on
Earth. It happens at every Mass,
including every funeral Mass. In a few
minutes, I will consecrate bread and wine into the Body, Blood, Soul, and
Divinity of Jesus Christ, the Son of God .
Where there is the Son, there is the Father and the Spirit, and all the
angels and saints. The Eucharist is
where Heaven and Earth unite. This
Church will be like a chamber of Heaven.
We won’t see the saints, but we believe that they will be here. Baby Ikesi and all those you know who have
died who are among the saints in Heaven will be here. This is where the saints on Earth and in
Heaven unite: the Communion of Saints.
Friday, October 31, 2014
"Halloween History" video
Happy Halloween! Click HERE for articles about Halloween from americancatholic.org.
Here's a 3 min. video on the history of Halloween from the National Geographic Channel. Even the video says that Halloween has historically been a "dangerous" holiday. BE SAFE!
Monday, October 27, 2014
Homily - "Four types of love"
Click HERE to listen to Sunday's homily.
We have
materials in the back of church for the upcoming election. They are from
the Archdiocese of Washington, but can be applied to any election because they
address main issues. It's helpful to have a Catholic guide to vote, not
for particular candidates or parties, but on issues. The Church's teachings are
based on love of God and neighbor - as we hear in today's Gospel - and are
compassionate - as we hear in today's first reading. In 2012, we put out
similar materials to help guide GW Catholics. A young woman contacted me,
strongly objecting to what the Church teaches on social issues. I met
with her and listened to her objections. The more we spoke, the more she
realized that the teachings are compassionate and biblically based. Even
in the first reading, we hear a basis for the teaching on immigration:
"you shall not oppress an alien, for you were once aliens
yourselves". By the way, she and I have become friends, and she is
trying to embrace the Church's teachings.
Christ gives us the greatest commandments in today's Gospel: "you shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind...and love your neighbor as yourself". In his encyclical, "God is love", Pope Benedict XVI gave us a beautiful exposition on love. He began by writing that love is the most overused word in the world. In our language, we have one word that is used for everything: we love our pets, we love movies, we love our parents. The Greeks had four words for love. "Storge" is love within families; "Philia" is love within friendship; "Eros" is passion or desire that normally led to marriage: and "Agape" is self-emptying, sacrificial love. The Church today defines love as "gift of self" which would be agape love. The former pope made the point that Greek Old Testament writers only used eros twice, and none in the New Testament. Philia was used in the New Testament by St. John in his letters to describe the friendship love between Christ and His followers. So, we can deduce that the love Christ calls us to have for God and neighbor is agape love.
In a tender, non-judgmental way, Pope Benedict examined how eros can be distorted. Passions and desires are good, and they ultimately lead us to fulfillment. For example, whenever I preach at a wedding, I ask the couple to look deep into each other's eyes, and say to them, "you are looking at your happiness...really, God's happiness for you through the other". This is all true when eros is joined with agape, meaning that our desires are fulfilled when they are used to serve another. They become distorted when they are used selfishly. The most common example of this, unfortunately, is viewing pornography. This obviously does not constitute love, but lust. It involves using others to feed our sexual desires in a selfish way. And, it doesn't lead to fulfillment. I have worked with many, many people who habitually view pornography, and they are not happy at all. It’s actually the opposite. We will never be fulfilled by pleasure only.
My favorite quote from the Pope's encyclical is, "love can be 'commanded' because it is first given. Christ commands us to love God and neighbor with agape love because He first loved us in this way. He merges eros with agape. He emptied Himself by becoming man, and showed his intense passion for our love and souls..."I thirst" (for love), He said from the Cross. The Cross is where eros (horizontal part of the Cross) and agape (vertical part) merged. Christ emptied Himself for us (horizontal) to God (vertical) in his sacrifice. He commands us to give ourselves - heart, soul, and mind - to God first and foremost. Remember what we heard last week: "give to God what belongs to God". Give him your life! Love means gift of self. Love means sacrifice. Give of yourselves to God and neighbor.
Finally, we might say that the Eucharist is the face of eros and agape love merging in our world. Christ "earnestly desired" to eat with the disciples, and He gave Himself as the food. He gives us His agape love tonight, saying to each of us, "this is my body, blood, soul, divinity, heart, and mind". In the Eucharist, He lives in us so that we can live out His command to give our body, blood, heart, soul, and mind to God and neighbor.
Christ gives us the greatest commandments in today's Gospel: "you shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind...and love your neighbor as yourself". In his encyclical, "God is love", Pope Benedict XVI gave us a beautiful exposition on love. He began by writing that love is the most overused word in the world. In our language, we have one word that is used for everything: we love our pets, we love movies, we love our parents. The Greeks had four words for love. "Storge" is love within families; "Philia" is love within friendship; "Eros" is passion or desire that normally led to marriage: and "Agape" is self-emptying, sacrificial love. The Church today defines love as "gift of self" which would be agape love. The former pope made the point that Greek Old Testament writers only used eros twice, and none in the New Testament. Philia was used in the New Testament by St. John in his letters to describe the friendship love between Christ and His followers. So, we can deduce that the love Christ calls us to have for God and neighbor is agape love.
In a tender, non-judgmental way, Pope Benedict examined how eros can be distorted. Passions and desires are good, and they ultimately lead us to fulfillment. For example, whenever I preach at a wedding, I ask the couple to look deep into each other's eyes, and say to them, "you are looking at your happiness...really, God's happiness for you through the other". This is all true when eros is joined with agape, meaning that our desires are fulfilled when they are used to serve another. They become distorted when they are used selfishly. The most common example of this, unfortunately, is viewing pornography. This obviously does not constitute love, but lust. It involves using others to feed our sexual desires in a selfish way. And, it doesn't lead to fulfillment. I have worked with many, many people who habitually view pornography, and they are not happy at all. It’s actually the opposite. We will never be fulfilled by pleasure only.
My favorite quote from the Pope's encyclical is, "love can be 'commanded' because it is first given. Christ commands us to love God and neighbor with agape love because He first loved us in this way. He merges eros with agape. He emptied Himself by becoming man, and showed his intense passion for our love and souls..."I thirst" (for love), He said from the Cross. The Cross is where eros (horizontal part of the Cross) and agape (vertical part) merged. Christ emptied Himself for us (horizontal) to God (vertical) in his sacrifice. He commands us to give ourselves - heart, soul, and mind - to God first and foremost. Remember what we heard last week: "give to God what belongs to God". Give him your life! Love means gift of self. Love means sacrifice. Give of yourselves to God and neighbor.
Finally, we might say that the Eucharist is the face of eros and agape love merging in our world. Christ "earnestly desired" to eat with the disciples, and He gave Himself as the food. He gives us His agape love tonight, saying to each of us, "this is my body, blood, soul, divinity, heart, and mind". In the Eucharist, He lives in us so that we can live out His command to give our body, blood, heart, soul, and mind to God and neighbor.
Wednesday, October 22, 2014
St. John Paul II and Eucharistic Adoration (happening now at GW Newman Center)
With Eucharistic Adoration happening right now in the GW Newman Center chapel until 10 pm on the feast day of St. John Paul II, it is fitting to quote him on the importance of Adoration (via therealpresence.org):
Pope John Paul II:
Defender and Apostle of Eucharistic Adoration
"I hope that this form of perpetual adoration, with permanent exposition of the Blessed Sacrament, will continue into the future."
(International Eucharistic Congress in Seville, Spain June 1993)
"Public and private devotion to the Holy Eucharist outside Mass is highly recommended: for the presence of Christ, who is adored by the faithful in the Sacrament, derives from the sacrifice and is directed towards sacramental and spiritual communion."
(Inaestimabile Donum, #20, 1980) "The Church and the world have great need of Eucharistic adoration. Jesus waits for us in this sacrament of love. Let us be generous with our time in going to meet Him in adoration and contemplation full of faith. And let us be ready to make reparation for the great faults and crimes of the world. May our adoration never cease." (Dominicae Cenae: Letter to Priests, Holy Thursday, 1980) "Closeness to the Eucharistic Christ in silence and contemplation does not distance us from our contemporaries but, on the contrary, makes us open to human joy and distress, broadening our hearts on a global scale. Through adoration the Christian mysteriously contributes to the radical transformation of the world and to the sowing of the gospel. Anyone who prays to the Eucharistic Savior draws the whole world with him and raises it to God." (Letter to the Bishop of Liege, Reported in L'Osserv. Romano, 1996)
Pope John Paul II:
Defender and Apostle of Eucharistic Adoration
"I hope that this form of perpetual adoration, with permanent exposition of the Blessed Sacrament, will continue into the future."
(International Eucharistic Congress in Seville, Spain June 1993)
"Public and private devotion to the Holy Eucharist outside Mass is highly recommended: for the presence of Christ, who is adored by the faithful in the Sacrament, derives from the sacrifice and is directed towards sacramental and spiritual communion."
(Inaestimabile Donum, #20, 1980) "The Church and the world have great need of Eucharistic adoration. Jesus waits for us in this sacrament of love. Let us be generous with our time in going to meet Him in adoration and contemplation full of faith. And let us be ready to make reparation for the great faults and crimes of the world. May our adoration never cease." (Dominicae Cenae: Letter to Priests, Holy Thursday, 1980) "Closeness to the Eucharistic Christ in silence and contemplation does not distance us from our contemporaries but, on the contrary, makes us open to human joy and distress, broadening our hearts on a global scale. Through adoration the Christian mysteriously contributes to the radical transformation of the world and to the sowing of the gospel. Anyone who prays to the Eucharistic Savior draws the whole world with him and raises it to God." (Letter to the Bishop of Liege, Reported in L'Osserv. Romano, 1996)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)